I. Introduction
After the founding of the People's Republic of China, more than 530 counties in more than 20 provinces, autonomous regions, and municipalities directly under the Central Government have carried out rehabilitation work. As of the end of October 2015, a total of more than 8,000 publications, provinces, cities and counties were published, and more than 20,000 departments, departments and departments were published.
The New Chronicles are a treasure trove of historical research. The new Chronicles compiled by various levels of government organizations and bringing together many official materials and data are of great value to educated youth research.
Second, the background
So far, most of the research on the educated youth going to the countryside has been carried out at the level of the whole of China. To further promote the study of educated youth going to the countryside, it is necessary to thoroughly and carefully sort out the historical facts of the educated youth going to the countryside.
Through the new local chronicles, we can integrate a more comprehensive picture of this subject on the basis of literature review of the educated youth going to the county level at the county level.
Third, the purpose
The newly-created provincial, municipal, and county-level local chronicles are vast and numerous. It is difficult to find out in a wide range and accurately the information related to the educated youth going to the countryside. In addition, the circulation of new local records is limited, and many libraries are incompletely collected, which also brings inconvenience to the inspection.
In view of this, we systematically collected nearly 40,000 copies of the new local literature resources and built the "China New Chronicle Knowledge Service System" to promote the accurate and comprehensive utilization of the massive new local resources through the digital construction of the new local records.
Fourth, the content
Taking the three aspects of resettlement funds, mobilization policies, and educated youth cases as examples, we show how to use the China New Chronicle Knowledge Service System to find and analyze the educated youth materials in the new local chronicles.
(1) Resettlement funds
The search results were searched in the "China New Chronicle Knowledge Service System" with "Educated Youth" and "Funds" as search terms. The search results were 4238:
Through the browsing and analysis of the search results, we can see that there are detailed information on this in the labor and financial records of the provinces, cities and counties:
In terms of financial allocations: From 1968 to 1979, Heilongjiang Province received a total of 78.76 million yuan from the central government to the countryside. From 1973 to 1981, the state allocated 253.29 million yuan for the resettlement of educated youth in Guangdong Province.
In terms of per capita resettlement funds: From 1968 to 1979, the per capita resettlement funds for educated youth in Heilongjiang Province was about 613 yuan; from 1967 to 1979, the per capita resettlement funds for educated youth in Anhui Province was about 396 yuan.
(2) Mobilization policy
The search results were searched in the "China New Chronicle Knowledge Service System" with "Educated Youth" and "Policy" as the search terms. The search results were 8549:
Through the browsing and analysis of the search results, we can find out the local conditions data to sort out the adjustment of the mobilization policy of the educated youth going to the countryside:
Tongling City, Anhui Province, first introduced relevant policies. In 1969, the city clearly defined the scope of secondary school graduates who could not mobilize to go to the countryside.
In 1972, Guangdong Province clearly stipulated in the notice of mobilizing urban educated youth to go to the countryside to go to the countryside. In addition to continuing to go to school according to national regulations and plans, people with severe illness or disability, single children, and families with multiple children have only one child and family with special difficulties. Not to be mobilized to go to the countryside, the rest have mobilized to go to the countryside.
In 1973, the central government adjusted the educated youth policy, and all provinces formulated corresponding policies based on the central documents. For example, in Hunan Province, the only child who has disabled children who can not participate in agricultural labor, and whose children have only one child, has increased the regulations of “required to be reviewed by the masses and approved by the leaders before leaving the cityâ€.
(3) The case of educated youth
The search results were searched in the "China New Chronicle Knowledge Service System" with "Educated Youth" and "Case" as the search term. The search results obtained are as follows:
Through the browsing and analysis of the search results, it can be found that there are many records in the local chronicles, especially the judicial records, court records, trials and other professional records:
The number and type of cases: Statistics from the end of 1979 in Zhejiang Province. At the end of the Shangshan to the countryside, there were 2,942 cases of destruction of the countryside to the countryside. From 1970 to August 1973, there were 621 cases of persecution in the countryside. .
Case information related to educated youth: The state allocated 2.363 million yuan for the educated youth resettlement in Hanyang County, Hubei Province, and was embezzled by corruption of 382,000 yuan. According to the "Huizhou City", 1,120 people "smuggled" Hong Kong in the spring of 1971, among which 862 educated youth.
V. Existing problems and enlightenment
Digitizing all published new records in the country is a huge and complex project. In the face of a large number of new information materials with rich information, we should continue to improve the quantity and quality of our products based on the existing "China New Chronicle Knowledge Service System", so as to promote the use of new local literature resources to a new s level.
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